Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. The poem has already established the characters of agamemnon, proud and headstrong, and achilles, mighty but temperamental, whose quarrel dominates the. The iliad is an epic poem by homer that tells the story of several weeks in the last year of the decadelong trojan war in the greek camp, agamemnon and achilles, the greeks. Hector consults within himself what measures to take. Summary and analysis of book 22 of homer s iliad, with a focus on the duel between hector and achilles. By the end of book 2, homer has introduced all of the iliad s major characters on the greek sidehis catalog of the trojan troops at the end of book 2 leads naturally into an introduction of the trojan leadership in book 3. Euphorbus, the trojan who first speared him, tries to strip him of achilles armor but is. Chapter summary for homer s the iliad, book 22 summary. Check out our revolutionary side byside summary and analysis. The written version of the iliad presupposes a basic familiarity with the characters and mythological causes and effects of the. This brief meeting between achilles and hector foreshadows the lengthier battle between the two in book 22. Download the free study guide and infographic for homer s epic.
Both his mother and his father attempt to convince him to come inside the walls. Start your 48hour free trial to unlock this iliad study guide and get instant. Find a summary of this and each chapter of the iliad. The iliad sparknotes literature guide by sparknotes book read. The iliadbook 22 the boxes and the by homer questions at. Eventually, apollo lets achilleus know that he duped him. Achilles, one of the achaeans most valuable warriors, claims briseis. This contains a book by book summary and analysis of homer s epic poem. Well, the first place you could look is the enotes summary on homer s iliad. Homer s epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods, including achilles, hector, odysseus, athena, ares, paris. He has made a fatal decision, and the deaths of sarpedon, patroklos, hektor, achilles himself, and the fall of troy all inevitably follow.
Book 2 of homers the iliad includes the famous catalog of ships and introduces the shrewdness and levelheadedness of odysseus and nestor, which. To repay the indignity chryses has suffered, apollo, the mouse god, rains arrows of plague on the greek forces for 9 days. Murray 1 but odysseus of many wiles stripped off his rags and sprang to the great threshold with the bow and the quiver full of arrows, and poured forth the swift arrows right there before his feet, and spoke among the wooers. Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods. The story told in the iliad figured prominently in greek culture long before the epic was ever written down. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the iliad and what it means. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor.
Get a detailed summary and analysis of every chapter in the book from. Iliad study guide contains a biography of homer, literature essays, a complete etext, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. See important quotations explained a fight breaks out over patrocluss body. The odyssey sparknotes literature guide series by sparknotes.
Priam sees him coming and cries out to hektor, who has stayed outside the walls to face the achaian warrior. Summary and analysis book xxii summary with the trojans now secure in their city, hektor as their sole representative stands outside the city gates and prepares to meet achilles. Read the iliad sparknotes literature guide by sparknotes for free with a 30 day free trial. Hektor loses his courage and flees, running around the city three times. Agamemnon, commanderinchief of the achaean army, takes chryseis as his prize. Free kindle book and epub digitized and proofread by project gutenberg. The poem has already established the characters of agamemnon, proud and headstrong, and achilles, mighty but temperamental, whose quarrel dominates the epic.
In book 6 hectors humanity is shown as he shares a loving moment with his wife, andromache, and his son astyanax. Book 17 there is nothing alive more agonized than man of all that breathe and crawl across the earth. Euphorbus, the trojan who first speared him, tries to strip him of achilles armor but is killed by menelaus. This sparknote uses robert fagless translation of the iliad, published by. This lesson provides an overview of book 22 of homers the iliad. On the riverbank, achilles mercilessly slaughters lycaon, a son of priam. Book 21 achilles routs the trojans and splits their ranks, pursuing half of them into the river known to the gods as xanthus and to the mortals as scamander. Check out our revolutionary sidebyside summary and analysis. Hera tries to blame poseidon, but zeus comforts her by making clear that he has no personal interest in a trojan victory over the achaeans. Chryseiss father, a man named chryses who serves as a priest of the god apollo, begs agamemnon to return his daughter and offers to pay an enormous ransom. Information on the first book of the iliad of homer. In their internal fighting, the gods do not affect or even try to affect the underlying issues.
This video provides an indepth summary and analysis of the plot, characters and themes of book 22 of homer s epic poem the iliad. Rodents do spread plague, so the association between a divine mouse function and delivering plague makes sense, even if the greeks werent completely aware of the connection. Homer, odyssey book 22 theoi classical texts library. Homer, iliad book 22 theoi classical texts library. If you enjoyed the battle scenes in the iliad, this book will take you home. The trojans, having fled like a herd of frightened deer, now leant on the battlements around the city, drying the sweat from their bodies, and quenching their thirst, as the greeks approached the wall, their shields at the slope. In this section of the epic, the feuds of the gods continue to echo the battles of the mortals. Murray 1 so they throughout the city, huddled in rout like fawns, were cooling their sweat and drinking and quenching their thirst, as they rested on the fair battlements. As the human battles become ever more grave, however, the divine conflicts in these episodes seem ever more superfluous. In this chapter, we finally see achilles and hector engage in battle, and. Hektor can escape behind the walls of the city, face achilleus unarmed while offering gifts, or stand up to fight him. In light of this, i will give you my opinion on how the iliad of homer has. Zeus wakes and sees the havoc that hera and poseidon have wreaked while he dozed in his enchanted sleep. Set during the trojan war, the tenyear siege of the city of troy ilium by a coalition of greek states, it tells of the battles and events during the.
Read unlimited books and audiobooks on the web, ipad, iphone and android. Achilles pursues him thrice round the walls of troy. Hector now stands as the only trojan left outside troy. Authorship is traditionally ascribed to a blind poet named homer, and it is under this.
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